全球论文被引用次数最高的顶级院校排名

　　

生物通报道，据汤姆森路透科技信息集团旗下Science Watch报道，该网站搜集了近十年全世界顶级科研机构的论文被引用数据，从4050家顶级院校中评出了前20名。美国哈佛大学夺魁，位列前20最多的是美国的顶级院校。

 

参与测评的有222个不同的领域，其中以生命科学领域居多，分别是：农业科学、生物与生物化学、化学、临床医学、计算机科学、经济与商业、工程学、环境与生态学、地理科学、免疫学、材料科学、数学、微生物学、分子细胞与遗传学、交叉学科、神经科学与行为学、药理学与毒理学、物理学、植物与动物科学、精神病学与心理学、社会科学、太空学。

 

榜首：哈佛大学

哈佛大学在22个领域中的9个领域中尤为出色，被引用文章有95291篇，总引用次数高达2597786。

 

哈佛大学的强项在于生物学与健康科学：最领先的5个领域是：临床医学、细胞生物与遗传学、生物与生物化学、神经科学与行为科学、免疫学。

 

哈佛最强的课题是：阿尔茨海默病课题、糖尿病课题。

 

榜眼：Max Planck Society

来自德国的Max Planck协会旗下有多个研究机构，它有69373篇文章被引用，引用率高达1366087。

 

物理学、化学以及太空学是其最擅长的领域。其次比较擅长的是，细胞生物与遗传学以及生物与生物化学。

 

探花：Johns Hopkins University

位居第三的Johns Hopkins University有54022篇文章被引用，总引用次数高达1222166次。

 

其擅长的科目是：表观遗传学。全世界最牛的表观遗传学家就在Johns Hopkins University。

 

其他情况见下表：

 

The Most-Cited Institutions Overall, 1999-2009
Rank	Institution	Citations	Papers	Citations Per Paper
1	HARVARD UNIV	95,291	2,597,786	27.26
2	MAX PLANCK SOCIETY	69,373	1,366,087	19.69
3	JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV	54,022	1,222,166	22.62
4	UNIV WASHINGTON	54,198	1,147,283	21.17
5	STANFORD UNIV	48,846	1,138,795	23.31
6	UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES	55,237	1,077,069	19.5
7	UNIV MICHIGAN	54,612	948,621	17.37
8	UNIV CALIF BERKELEY	46,984	945,817	20.13
9	UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO	36,106	939,302	26.02
10	UNIV PENN	46,235	931,399	20.14
11	UNIV TOKYO	68,840	913,896	13.28
12	UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO	40,789	899,832	22.06
13	UNIV TORONTO	55,163	861,243	15.61
14	UCL	46,882	860,117	18.35
15	COLUMBIA UNIV	43,302	858,073	19.82
16	YALE UNIV	36,857	833,467	22.61
17	MIT	35,247	832,439	23.62
18	UNIV CAMBRIDGE	43,017	811,673	18.87
19	UNIV OXFORD	40,494	766,577	18.93
20	UNIV WISCONSIN	50,016	760,091	15.2

以上数据全为1999年1月1日-2009年4月30日的统计数据

（生物通 小茜）

4-10名的情况

Coming in at #4 is the University of Washington, with 54,198 papers cited a total of 1,147,283 times. ScienceWatch.com featured Washington's Department of Earth and Space Sciences, and Minze Stuiver, one of the 20 most-cited scientists in Geosciences and lead author of the most-cited paper in Geosciences, "INTCAL98 radiocarbon age calibration, 24,000-0 cal BP" (Stuiver M, et al., Radiocarbon 40[3]: 1041-83, 1998). G. Alan Marlatt, one of the top 20 researchers in the Special Topic of Underage/College Drinking, is also affiliated with the University of Washington.

 

The first of five California universities on the list, Stanford University, ranks at #5 with 48,846 papers with a total of 1,138,795 cites. The #2 ranked researcher in the field of Mathematics, Robert Tibshirani, hails from Stanford, and is a pioneer in microarray research. David Donoho [see also], another high-ranking Mathematics researcher, has also been featured in ScienceWatch.com. Stanford was also among the top five institutions in the Special Topic on High Temperature Superconductors.

 

The second Californian university ranks at #6: the University of California, Los Angeles, with 55,237 papers cited 1,077,069 times. One of the 20 most-cited researchers in Space Science and the #1 researcher in our Special Topic on Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation, Edward Wright, [see also], is from UCLA's Division of Astronomy and Astrophysics.

 

Other UCLA researchers who have been featured in ScienceWatch.com include Alexander Young, Adam Aron, and Stephen Marder.

 

The remaining California institutions are the University of California, Berkeley at #8 (46,984 papers cited 945,817 times), the University of California, San Francisco at #9 (36,106 papers cited 939,302 times) and the University of California, San Diego at #12 (40,789 papers cited 899,832 times).

 

Sandwiched between all these California institutions is the University of Michigan at #7, with 54,612 papers cited a total of 948,621 times. By far the largest contribution to this cite count comes from Michigan's work in Clinical Medicine—their record in this field includes 16,314 papers with 324,701 total citations.

 

Rounding out the top 10 is the University of Pennsylvania, with 46,235 papers cited a total of 931,399 times. Penn is in the top 1% for institutions in 20 of the database's 22 fields. Distinguished Penn researchers who have been featured in ScienceWatch.com include Mitchell Lazer, Mirjam Cvetic, Mauro Guillen, and Wafik El-Deiry.

 

The remaining institutions on the list include the sole entries from Japan (the University of Tokyo at #11) and Canada (the University of Toronto at #13) and the three UK-based institutions (UCL at #14, the University of Cambridge at #18, and the University of Oxford at #19). Four US institutions make up the rest of the list: Columbia University at #15, Yale University at #16, MIT at #17, and the University of Wisconsin at #20.

 

Scientists from these institutions who have been featured in ScienceWatch.com include Masataka Sata, Minoru Kanehisa, Makoto Fujita, and Nobutaka Hirokawa from the University of Tokyo; Frances Shepherd, Charles Boone, and Geoffrey Ozin from the University of Toronto; Jonathan Edwards and Uta Frith from UCL; Richard Friend, John Robertson, Julie Ahringer, and Christopher Dobson from the University of Cambridge; Columbia University's Jeffrey Lieberman; Yale University's Lena Alexopoulou; and Lisa Randall, David Bartel, the Haploview team, and Mark Daly from MIT.